![]() ![]() The n = 1 shell is filled with two electrons and three electrons will occupy the n = 2 shell. The fourth electron fills the remaining space in the 2 s orbital.Īn atom of boron (atomic number 5) contains five electrons. Thus, the electron configuration and orbital diagram of lithium are:Īn atom of the alkaline earth metal beryllium, with an atomic number of 4, contains four protons in the nucleus and four electrons surrounding the nucleus. The remaining electron must occupy the orbital of next lowest energy, the 2 s orbital. The first two electrons in lithium fill the 1 s orbital and have the same sets of four quantum numbers as the two electrons in helium. The next atom is the alkali metal lithium with an atomic number of 3. The n = 1 shell is completely filled in a helium atom. The electron configuration and orbital box diagram of helium are: For orbital box diagrams, this means two arrows go in each box (representing two electrons in each orbital) and the arrows must point in opposite directions (representing paired spins). This is in accord with the Pauli exclusion principle: No two electrons in the same atom can have the same spin in the same orbital (also said that no two electrons can have the same set of four quantum numbers). By convention, an electron spinning with the external magnetic field (spinning up, ↑, ms=+$\frac$). Referring to the filling orders above, we would expect to find the electron in the 1 s orbital. We start with a single hydrogen atom (atomic number 1), which consists of one proton and one electron. Orbital box diagrams are pictorial representations of the electron configuration, showing the individual orbitals and the pairing arrangement of electrons. We will now construct the ground-state electron configuration and orbital box diagram (also called orbital diagrams) for a selection of atoms in the first and second periods of the periodic table. ![]() Electron configurations and orbital box diagrams This diagram depicts the energy order for atomic orbitals and is useful for deriving ground-state electron configurations. ![]() This is why the periodic table is usually the preferred route for referencing the filling order. By “building up” from hydrogen, this table can be used to determine the electron configuration for any atom on the periodic table.Īn older way of remembering the filling order is shown below, however, if not drawn correctly from memory one can fill in the orbitals in an incorrect order. This periodic table shows the electron configuration for each subshell. For example, after filling the 3 p block up to Ar, we see the orbital will be 4s (K, Ca), followed by the 3 d orbitals. The filling order simply begins at hydrogen and includes each subshell as you proceed in increasing Z order. Since the arrangement of the periodic table is based on the electron configurations, most use the periodic table depicted below for determining the electron configuration. Electrons enter higher-energy subshells only after lower-energy subshells have been filled to capacity. A limitation of only 2 electrons per orbital is due to what is called the Pauli exclusion principle (discussed here). Each added electron occupies the subshell of lowest energy available (in the order shown Figure 4 in the previous section). This procedure is called the Aufbau principle, from the German word Aufbau (“to build up”). Beginning with hydrogen, and continuing across the periods of the periodic table, we add one proton at a time to the nucleus and one electron to the proper subshell until we have described the electron configurations of all the elements. To determine the electron configuration for any particular atom, we can “build” the structures in the order of atomic numbers. ![]()
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![]() ![]() The GM GEN 4 VE Table moved to Virtual (VVE) table instead, which uses a series of coefficients to predict VVE.The computer uses this information to calculate the correct amount of fuel required. The VE values in the table represent a ratio of how full (of air) the cylinders are, compared to their theoretical maximum. The GEN 3 VE Table was a traditional table based on RPM and MAP.It models the airflow for the computer to calculate fuel. A ‘VE Table’ is one of two methods used to control fuel delivery, typically the secondary method with the primary being a MAF (Mass Airflow Sensor). ![]() One of the primary differences between the GM GEN 3 and 4 ECMs are how they estimate airflow using VE Tables. This article will focus on helping you understand the differences, strengths and weaknesses of these computers, so if you want to get better educated on these computers, read on! Because of this, we group these ECMs into three primary generations, the GEN III, IV and V. ![]() The challenge every good tuner has - and one we constantly work to overcome when teaching our students how to tune, is the variety of changes that these ECMs have experienced over the years. Odds are you already knew this, but I’m betting you don’t know as much about the ECMs that powered these legendary engines from the original LS1 powering the 1997 C5 Corvette to the modern day Z06, they’re all great engines, but nothing without a great ECM to control them. Everybody loves the GM LS Platform but as much as we hate to say it, the LS is dead… and in its place lives the LT Platform. ![]() ![]() ![]() Another major hit off the album was the Canadian number one and US number two hit " Can't Stop This Thing We Started", which also went top ten in several other countries. The song was included on Adams' Waking Up the Neighbours (1991), a worldwide number one album that sold 16 million copies, including being certified diamond in Canada. It is one of the best-selling singles of all time, having sold more than 15 million copies worldwide. In 1991, Adams released " (Everything I Do) I Do It for You", which went to number one in at least 19 countries, including for 16 straight weeks in the UK. In 1989, he ended the decade by co writing with fellow Canadian songwriter Jim Vallance and American songwriter Diane Warren "When the Night Comes", played at the end credits of that year's Tom Selleck starred crime drama, An Innocent Man. His 1987 album Into the Fire, with its US and Canadian top ten song, " Heat of the Night", rose to number two in Canada and the top ten in the US and several other countries. His 1984 Canadian and US number one album, Reckless became the first album by a Canadian to be certified diamond in Canada and made him a global star with six charting singles including " Run to You" and " Summer of '69", both top ten hits in the US and Canada, and the power ballad " Heaven", a US number one hit. ![]() He rose to fame in North America with the 1983 top ten album Cuts Like a Knife, featuring its title track and the ballad " Straight From the Heart", his first US top ten hit, which he wrote at age 18. ![]() Adams was the most played artist on Canadian radio in the 2010s and has had 25 top-15 singles in Canada and a many in the US, UK, and Australia.Īt age 15, Adams replaced Nick Gilder as lead singer of glam rock band Sweeney Todd and at age 20 his eponymous debut album was released. He is estimated to have sold between 75 million and more than 100 million records and singles worldwide, placing him on the list of best-selling music artists. Bryan Guy Adams OC OBC FRPS (born November 5, 1959) is a Canadian musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and photographer. ![]() ![]() ![]() Drawings take place every three and a half minutes.įor more information about the Michigan Lottery, you can visit their website here.Ĭopyright 2022 by WDIV ClickOnDetroit - All rights reserved. A Portage man won his second big Club Keno The Jack prize, and made Michigan Lottery history while doing it, winning a record-setting 503,254. It will allow me to live comfortably and not have to stress about finances,” he said.Ĭlub Keno and the add-on ‘The Jack’ game can be played at 10,500 Michigan Lottery retailers across the state. Portage Man Wins Record Setting 503,254 Club Keno The Jack Prize from the Michigan Lottery. I started looking my ticket over and couldn’t believe it when I saw I was the big winner.”Īfter visiting the lottery headquarters to claim his prize, he plans to pay off his home and save the rest of the money. I thought, ‘Darn it, not again,’ because the last few times I’ve played The Jack, someone had won it shortly after. “I purchased a ticket when I got to Z’s Pub and noticed a few minutes later The Jack had reset to $10,000. “I play Club Keno often and like to add The Jack to my ticket when it gets high,” he said. He bought his winning ticket at Z’s Pub in Saint Clair Shores. Keno Statistics Keno Statistics Explore a range of statistics for Keno right here, including information about the most common, least common and most overdue numbers. For official confirmation that an Oregon Lottery ticket is a winner, please have the ticket validated through a Lottery sales terminal at any retailer or at a Lottery office. The 54-year-old man, who chose to remain anonymous, matched his easy pick ‘The Jack’ numbers to eight of the 20 Club Keno numbers. A coworker named Jack helped a Michigan woman win more than 197,000 before her shift through the Club Keno The Jack lottery prize. The Oregon Lottery attempts to ensure that the winning numbers for each drawing are posted correctly on our website. – A Macomb County man has lined his pockets following a Michigan Lottery Club Keno drawing, winning over $265,000. ![]() ![]() ![]() The company even shifted units to many far-flung corners of the world and even to many remote markets, given their international recognition and as their appeal spread across the globe.Īlthough Solari was not the only manufacturer, and copy-cat manufacturers sprang upon the groundbreaking technology, it's the Italian company that became forever linked to the technology, which along with companies such as Hoover, Jeep, or Jacuzzi, has become synonymous with its unique design. Thanks to their versatility in such environments, the company has reportedly sold thousands of boards to airports and railway stations worldwide. With this increase in size, along with the enhanced capability to display letters and numbers, the Solari board transformed from a simple time-telling device into something with a far greater number of applications. With further collaboration and input from a Belgian inventor, John Meyer, the basic design evolved into the more complex arrangement we are now familiar with, increasing from four to 40 flaps. Yet, regardless of their technological genius and ability to display vast amounts of information that could be changed every few minutes, such boards have sadly been all but confined to aviation folklore. ![]() The split-flap display, otherwise known as Solari boards, eponymously named after their inventor, was once a cornerstone of airport terminals worldwide. Others would simply obtain the information they required and head on their way. Many passengers would stand and stare, marveling at this technological masterpiece as it underwent this procedure hundreds if not thousands of times each day. The visual spectacle as numerous lines of flight information transformed themselves as the flights gradually moved up the display would often gather crowds. To purchase, please refer to Audio Video on Demand (AVOD) system.However, it was not long ago that terminals echoed with the familiar 'clack-clack-clack' sound and the gentle breeze created as cogs whirred, wheels turned, and hundreds of characters on huge flight information displays would miraculously and regularly re-invent themselves To simplify your search, you have the option to filter results by Airline or Time period, or you can use the search box to find your flight directly. The data on arrival times and status is frequently updated in real time. Paid in-flight Wi-Fi service is available. Check the status of your flight to JFK Airport using the information on our arrivals page.Publisher processing times indicate that the upload date may be different from the publishing date.China Airlines reserves the right to make adjustments to the service.This service is not available with infant-in-lap and extra seat reservations (CBBG/EXST/STCR).In the interest of flight safety, please comply with the Electronic Devices Regulations when using this service.Make sure your device software has been updated to the latest version. Please check your connection speed and the remaining storage on the device.Please download over a Wi-Fi network before boarding for the best quality of service.Premium Economy Class and Gold Card travelers: From 48 hours before boarding ~ 48 hours after arrivalĮconomy Class and Dynasty Card travelers: From 24 hours before boarding ~ 48 hours after arrival Premium Business Class/Business Class & Paragon/Emerald Card travelers: From 5 days before boarding ~ 48 hours after arrival You can now select publications for download. Please download the "CAL App", tap "More" > "Dynasty Sky Reading" in the lower right corner and enter your flight details. China Airlines has created a novel reading experience, transcending international borders and allowing passengers to lose themselves in the air, transit, or during their travels. ![]() The new “Dynasty Sky Reading” service offers a green option for enhanced epidemic prevention, allowing travelers to download over a hundred publications to their personal electronic devices (mobile phones and tablets) as many times as they’d like. *On personal electronic devices some of the entertainment content will differ from other aircraft types due to copyright or other reasons.Ĭhina Airlines knows that passengers love in-flight reading. *This service is compatible with personal electronic devices that support the latest version of the Android (Chrome) and iOS (Safari) operating systems (browsers). *In the interest of flight safety, please comply with the Electronic Devices Regulations when using personal electronic devices in the cabin. Do check that your device is sufficiently charged before boarding. To ensure peace and quiet in the cabin, please wear your own headphones while enjoying the multimedia content. Open in the browser to enjoy in-flight entertainment services including movie/TV/music on-demand and flight tracking. ![]() Once the 737-800 aircraft reaches an altitude of 10,000 feet your personal electronic devices can be connected to the “Fantasy Sky” platform. With China Airlines, you can now connect your mobile phone or tablet to the in-flight entertainment system with ease. ![]() ![]() ![]() The extended keyboard functions (for adding symbols and special characters) isn’t currently available LockDown Browser’s Spreadsheet feature isn't currently supported For exams requiring Respondus Monitor, the optional password field is supported. (Blackboard) Quiz passwords (specified via the "optional password" field in the LockDown Browser Dashboard) aren’t currently supported for Blackboard Learn "original course view" exams that use only LockDown Browser. Limitations and/or known issues with LockDown Browser for Chromebook: To obtain technical support, or to report a bug/issue, open a support ticket at Instructions on how to do this can be found by logging on to Respondus Admin Area, and downloading the administrator guide titled "Managed Chromebooks." With managed Chromebooks, students will need to have the necessary permissions to install Chrome extensions, or the extension will need to be pushed to their Chromebooks via the Google Admin Suite. To install the new extension to a student-owned Chromebook, students will need to use the regular LockDown Browser installation link for your school (they will NOT be able to search for the app directly from the Chrome web store.) The LockDown Browser installation link will direct students to the Chrome web store, at which point they should select “Add to Chrome” to install the LockDown Browser Extension. Any other method is unsupported, and will result in errors occurring when students attempt the exam via their Chromebook. Important: You must use the LockDown Browser Dashboard tool to enable the LockDown Browser setting for the quiz. Once you enable LockDown Browser to be used for a quiz, the LockDown Browser for Chromebook quiz-level setting is also automatically enabled.just like how it's done with LockDown Browser for Windows and Mac. ![]() This profile-level setting can be disabled, if desired, and doing so will prohibit Chromebooks from being used for any exam that requires LockDown Browser. The LockDown Browser for Chromebook setting is enabled by default for all Respondus Server profiles. The LockDown Browser Chromebook extension also supports Respondus Monitor (except in Schoology), an automated proctoring system used at over 1,000 colleges and universities. This solution is for student-owned and also managed devices. A Chromebook extension for LockDown Browser is available for exams delivered in Canvas, Blackboard Learn, D2L Brightspace, Schoology and Moodle. ![]() ![]() This means you have to carry an object through something like 10 levels-completely through the Jungle and the Ice Caves-and make past 3-4 with it still in your grasp. In order to complete the final shortcut though, he’ll ask you to bring him the gold key from the Mines. ![]() In between areas, you’ll encounter the Tunnel Man, a helpful chap who can dig the shortcuts for you if you presented with some specific materials (bombs, ropes, etc.). However, even the process of unlocking the shortcuts can be a legitimate challenge. Also, being able to start from an area other than the goddamn Mines is a refreshing change of pace. There are three unlockable shortcuts-which will allow you to start runs from levels 2-1 (the Jungle), 3-1 (the Ice Caves), or 4-1 (the Temple)-and opening the paths can provide at least a small sense progression. You’ll have to contend with creatures like bats, snakes, hopping spiders, spinner spiders, giant spiders, cavemen, tiki men, piranha, blue frogs, fire frogs, giant frogs, monkeys, mantraps (carnivorous plants with a taste for human flesh), yetis, vampires, mummies, and more! Plus there are the traps: spike pits, arrow traps, tiki traps, powder boxes, rolling boulders, lava, crush traps, and more! Then the Temple is about as hard as the Jungle again, maybe a bit tricker.Īs you might expect, your spelunking will bring you face to face with a variety of threats, but living and not. But the Ice Caves feel fairly relaxed by comparison, maybe the easiest area to contend with. The Mines present a fairly serious challenge right off the bat, and then the Jungle is definitely even harder. ![]() While you might expect the game’s difficulty to increase steadily along the way, I wouldn’t say it does. ![]() (There are a couple hidden areas too, but don’t mind that.) You start off in the Mines, the second area is the Jungle, then the Ice Caves, and finally the Temple. Spelunky has four main worlds, each one comprised of four stages. ![]() ![]() ![]() Since then, computer analysis – which originated in the 1970s with the first programmed chess games on the market – has contributed to much of the development in chess theory and has become an important part of preparation in professional human chess. ![]() In 1997, an IBM supercomputer beat Garry Kasparov, the then world chess champion, in the famous Deep Blue versus Garry Kasparov match, ushering the game into an era of computer domination. The 20th century saw great leaps forward in chess theory and the establishment of the World Chess Federation. ![]() In the second half of the 19th century, modern chess tournament play began, and the first official World Chess Championship was held in 1886. The Romantic era of play was followed by the Scientific, Hypermodern, and New Dynamism eras. Chess games of this period emphasized quick, tactical maneuvers rather than long-term strategic planning. " Romantic chess" was the predominant playing style from the late 18th century to the 1880s. The game evolved roughly into its current form by about 1500 CE. Following the Arab invasion and conquest of Persia, chess was taken up by the Muslim world and subsequently spread to Europe via Spain ( Al Andalus) and Italy ( Emirate of Sicily). From India it spread to Persia, where it was modified in terms of shapes and rules and developed into Shatranj. The history of chess can be traced back nearly 1,500 years to its earliest known predecessor, called chaturanga, in India its prehistory is the subject of speculation. The 12th-century Lewis chessmen in the collection of the National Museum of Scotland Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ![]() ![]() ![]() When the blue screen occurs, you will typically see "Error: Kmode_Exception_Not_Handled," followed by a name in brackets. That's very much dependent on your system, but fortunately, Windows usually gives you a good indication of what the culprit might be. To do that, though, you need to know which driver is giving you trouble. Since the Kmode Exception Not Handled error is most likely caused by a driver problem, updating the driver can often fix it. (Image credit: Future) Updating the problem driver If you're still getting the Kmode Exception error after disabling Fast Startup or want to fix the problem without losing its benefits, you can try tackling the problem at its source. Under the heading "Shutdown settings," untick the box that says "Turn on Fast Startup.".If prompted, select the "Change settings that are currently available," blue link at the top of the page.On the left-hand menu, select "Choose what the power buttons do.".Click "System and Security," followed by "Power Options.".Search for "Control Panel" in the Windows search bar and select the corresponding result.To disable Fast Startup follow these steps: Oftentimes disabling Fast Startup can make it so that your system stays up for longer, or even fixes the problem entirely. It's a Windows feature that allows for fast recovery from hibernation and shutdown, but that can mean it loads back in any driver problems that were present. 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